All walkthroughs
rag-agentic

Agentic RAG

A reasoning loop replaces the fixed retrieve-then-answer flow. The agent thinks, picks a tool (vector search, keyword filter, summarize), observes the result, and repeats until it has enough evidence to answer. Retrieval happens only when the agent decides it's needed.

1
2
3
Interactive Architecture diagram
DATA INGESTIONTOOL REGISTRYREACT AGENT LOOPTokenizeIndexBacks toolAsksquery/resultReasonFormatAnswer
Diagnostics Dashboard

Stage-by-Stage Data Flow Explorer

Select a phase from the controller below, then click individual step nodes to view their technical role, inputs, outputs, and mockup diagnostics data stream.

Phase Summary:

Agent Loop

Think → act → observe, repeated until the agent is confident in its evidence.

Click a Node to Inspect:
[ROLE]:The central LLM agent loop that generates a 'Thought' determining what actions are required next, and calls matching tools.
[TECH STACK]:LangChain ReAct Agent Executor
[INPUT]:Query + Observation history
[OUTPUT]:Monospace reasoning string + selected tool call instruction
[RAW DATA STREAM]:
> THOUGHT 1: "I need to look up Ragiment's 2026 revenue. I will execute a vector search."
> ACTION: vector_search(query="Ragiment Corp 2026 revenue")

Best suited for

Open-ended, multi-step questions where the right retrieval strategy isn't known up front.

Corpus
Any
Queries
Complex · exploratory
Infra
Vector DB + tools
Latency
Highest (multi-step)

Complexity

Very high

A reasoning loop that chooses and calls tools over several rounds — the most moving parts and the hardest pipeline to make reliable and predictable.

Relevance today

The frontier of RAG — powerful for genuinely complex tasks, but adopted carefully because of cost, latency, and non-determinism.

Where it's used

Research assistants

Break a question into sub-queries and gather evidence over several retrieval rounds.

Support triage

Decide per question whether to search, filter, summarize, or escalate.

Analysis copilots

Pick the right tool — search, filter, compute — for each step of a task.

Why it matters

  • Adapts its retrieval strategy per question instead of following a fixed pipeline.
  • Combines multiple tools (vector search, keyword filter, summarize) in a single answer.
  • Naturally handles questions that need several rounds of evidence gathering.

Trade-offs & considerations

  • The most expensive and slowest pipeline — multiple LLM calls per query.
  • Non-deterministic by design, which makes it harder to test and guardrail.
  • Needs careful iteration limits and tool design to avoid runaway loops.